The Basic Principles Of reformasi intelijen indonesia
The Basic Principles Of reformasi intelijen indonesia
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Intelijen bekerja dengan fungsi yang efektif dari lembaga intelijen yang berwujud kemampuan lembaga intelijen mencegah terjadinya kondisi-kondisi yang menghalangi tercapainya kepentingan nasional Indonesia, atau disebut juga dengan pendadakan strategis, melalui penyiagaan dini (
[thirty] During the reign of President Abdurrahman Wahid, conflicts about ethnic issues in Kalimantan and religious troubles in Maluku happened. My working experience of getting Portion of on the list of palace’s details resources at that time shows which the President lacked the support of legitimate facts from the sphere, was not able to manage military manoeuvers that worsened the conflict by turning it into a company arena, and unsuccessful To optimize the impact of intelligence functions for prevention and creation of typical conditions. The picture in the President as a defender of religious and ethnic minorities, capable to orchestrate reform, was ‘thwarted’ by the machines in The federal government businesses at that time.
Propelled by acquisitive motives for war provides, the Japanese entered Indonesia rather simply because of their ability to fit in Using the political trend of time. Introducing by themselves as “the chief, protector, light of Asia” and “older brother,” the Japanese’s true legacy was the generation of options for indigenous Indonesians to take part in politics, administration, as well as the military services.
Intelligence because the “initial line of battle” demands adaptation into the instances and threats. The orientation in institutional progress is on the improvement that synergizes 5 features; democracy plus the concepts of the rule of law, professionalism, adaptation to technological developments, the ability to examine up to date threats, and transformation from the abilities supplied by the condition for getting optimum final results.
Di negara-negara demokratis, alasan utama penempatan pengaturan fungsi-fungsi intelijen di bawah legislasi setingkat undang-undang tersendiri adalah untuk memberikan parameter yang jelas pada mandat, tugas dan wewenang serta kerangka kerja yang lawful dan akuntabel. Mengingat ciri utama negara demokrasi adalah ketundukan pada hukum, maka satu-satunya cara memperoleh legitimasi publik adalah dengan mendasarkan seluruh sistem operasi intelijen pada kerangka hukum tertentu dan dapat diawasi oleh wakil rakyat di parlemen.
Other radical teams, specifically NGOs that happen to be dissatisfied and let down with the government, including Imparsial
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One more challenge could be the sectoral rivalry in between the navy, police, and strategic intelligence solutions, all of that are oriented in direction of interior security threats and domestic intelligence operations. Domestic threats form a contested operational area, a ‘grey’ zones of defense, protection, and intelligence threats.
Ketidakpahaman tentang fungsi intelijen terlihat dari pendapat mereka yang menginginkan agar orang yang diinterogasi oleh BIN harus didampingi oleh pengacara, sebagaimana selayaknya orang yang sedang diinterogasi oleh aparat penegak hukum. Mereka tidak mengerti bahwa intelijen (BIN, BIK, BAIS atau instansi intelijen mana saja) tidak boleh menginterogasi orang sebagaimana hal yang dilakukan oleh reserse polisi atau PNS penyidik.
Tujuan intelijen menangkap seorang anggota teroris yang belum melakukan terorisme bukan untuk dihukum, tetapi untuk membongkar jaringan teroris yang lebih luas. Kepentingan intelijen disini adalah untuk mencegah agar tidak terjadi aksi terorisme, bukan menunggu sampai aksi terorisme terjadi, kemudian menghukum pelakunya.
“The return” in the President’s entire Management around BIN has introduced back memories and issues with regards to the potential for ‘misuse’ of intelligence for The federal government’s political pursuits. Particularly in the midst of the current momentum of the Covid-19 pandemic, where the President has the authority to just take quickly, unpopular, and emergency political and plan techniques, including the deployment of armed forces and intelligence forces to support endeavours to handle the specter of the Covid-19 pandemic.
BAIS by itself continues mendapatkan informasi lebih lanjut to be criticized for creating a just one-sided notion of what a nationwide protection risk constitutes by producing civilians from a variety of essential groups a risk.